{"id":495,"date":"2013-01-15T06:13:48","date_gmt":"2013-01-15T06:13:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.uprt.guru\/?p=495"},"modified":"2019-10-03T06:17:42","modified_gmt":"2019-10-03T06:17:42","slug":"michaela-kubinova-slunecni-past-vertikalni-zahrada-pro-centra-soucasnych-velkomest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.uprt.guru\/?p=495","title":{"rendered":"Michaela Kub\u00ednov\u00e1: Slune\u010dn\u00ed past \/ vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrada pro centra sou\u010dasn\u00fdch velkom\u011bst"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

V dob\u011b, kdy ji\u017e bylo navr\u017eeno mnoho vertik\u00e1ln\u00edch farem s nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi funkcemi a principy, a nen\u00ed u\u017e nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednat jejich v\u00fdhody a zmi\u0148ovat jejich nezpochybniteln\u00e9 m\u00edsto v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 struktu\u0159e, se zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm nad t\u00edm, kter\u00e9 z nich jsou ty nejv\u00fdnosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejfunk\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a energeticky nej\u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Existuj\u00ed sice gigantick\u00e9 farmy v podob\u011b mrakodrap\u016f s obrovskou produkc\u00ed potravin, kter\u00e9 se v\u0161ak daj\u00ed udr\u017eet v provozu pouze pomoc\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed energie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ve sv\u00fdch \u00favah\u00e1ch bych se vr\u00e1tila zp\u011bt k v\u016fbec prvn\u00edm vertik\u00e1ln\u00edm zahrad\u00e1m \u2013 zahrad\u00e1m kr\u00e1lovny Semiramis v Babylon\u011b. A\u010dkoli se nach\u00e1zely v pom\u011brn\u011b vyprahl\u00e9 oblasti, sv\u00fdm tvarem \u2013 stup\u0148ovitost\u00ed a d\u016fmysln\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed dok\u00e1zaly zajistit podm\u00ednky pro nep\u0159ebern\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed rostlin i strom\u016f plod\u00edc\u00edch ovoce. Jednalo se o nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 vysokou stavbu, n\u011bkter\u00e9 zdroje uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed i pouh\u00fdch 15 metr\u016f. Tento model vn\u00edm\u00e1m jako vhodn\u00fd i pro centra sou\u010dasn\u00fdch m\u011bst. Nev\u00fdhodu snad p\u0159edstavuje jen venkovn\u00ed p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed, rostliny mohou b\u00fdt napad\u00e1ny \u0161k\u016fdci nebo zni\u010deny p\u0159\u00edvalov\u00fdmi de\u0161ti. P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v interi\u00e9ru v kontrolovan\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch zvy\u0161uje v\u00fdnosy 4kr\u00e1t a\u017e 6kr\u00e1t (nap\u0159. u jahod a\u017e 30kr\u00e1t).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V permakulturn\u00edm zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed se velmi \u010dasto vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 slune\u010dn\u00ed pasti, jedn\u00e1 se o \u00fa\u010dinnou metodu z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed slune\u010dn\u00edch paprsk\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jejich odraz\u016f na prot\u011bj\u0161\u00ed stranu a do vnit\u0159n\u00edho prostoru pasti, kde vznik\u00e1 velmi \u00farodn\u00e1 z\u00f3na. Proto se tato forma zd\u00e1 jako nejlep\u0161\u00ed i pro vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed farmu, u n\u00ed\u017e jde p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o polapen\u00ed, co nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho mno\u017estv\u00ed slunce. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je past schopn\u00e1 plnit funkci v\u011btrolamu. Ze severn\u00ed strany je podkovovit\u00e1 hmota nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a postupn\u011b ustupuje sm\u011brem k jihu. Pokud slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed nap\u0159. z v\u00fdchodn\u00ed strany, odr\u00e1\u017eej\u00ed se od z\u00e1padn\u00edho k\u0159\u00eddla a dopadaj\u00ed i na k\u0159\u00eddlo v\u00fdchodn\u00ed, t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem jsou zachyceny v \u201epasti\u201c a vyu\u017eity na maximum. K drobn\u00e9mu st\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee doch\u00e1zet pouze v brzk\u00fdch rann\u00ed a ve\u010dern\u00edch hodin\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aquaponick\u00e9 p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee celkov\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed vyp\u011bstovan\u00e9 zeleniny zv\u00fd\u0161it o jednu t\u0159etinu p\u0159i \u00faspo\u0159e 80 % vody oproti konven\u010dn\u00edmu p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed v zemin\u011b. S touto metodou jde ruku v ruce chov ryb. P\u0159es stoletou tradici rybn\u00edk\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed u n\u00e1s nejv\u00edce konzumujeme mra\u017een\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 ryby a ryby v konzerv\u011b. Koupit si \u010derstvou rybu je pro n\u00e1s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 vz\u00e1cnost. M\u016f\u017ee za to snad i fakt, \u017ee u n\u00e1s t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 neexistuj\u00ed ryb\u00ed trhy, ani jednodu\u0161e dostupn\u00e9 kvalitn\u00ed chovy ryb. V\u011bt\u0161ina ryb, kter\u00e1 se z na\u0161ich rybn\u00edk\u016f vylov\u00ed, jde na v\u00fdvoz. Nam\u00edsto konzumace m\u00edstn\u00edch ryb sem dov\u00e1\u017e\u00edme levn\u00e9 a nekvalitn\u00ed vietnamsk\u00e9 pangase. Vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrada s aquaponick\u00fdm syst\u00e9mem a chovem ryb je schopn\u00e1 zajistit trval\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsun \u010derstv\u00fdch ryb na dostupn\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b ve m\u011bst\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed zeleniny na 7 podla\u017e\u00edch bude prob\u00edhat v kruhov\u00fdch oto\u010dn\u00fdch k\u00e1d\u00edch, k dispozici jsou v\u0161em u\u017eivatel\u016fm sk\u0159\u00ed\u0148ky pro ulo\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1stroj\u016f a dal\u0161\u00edch pot\u0159eb. Posezen\u00ed k odpo\u010dinku se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na ka\u017ed\u00e9m podla\u017e\u00ed v hale. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161enstv\u00ed a hygienick\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pak v kruhov\u00e9m j\u00e1dru zahrad. \u010clov\u011bk si m\u016f\u017ee pronajmout n\u011bkolik k\u00e1d\u00ed, vysadit si libovoln\u00e9 druhy zeleniny a pak je skl\u00edzet. K dispozici jsou tak\u00e9 velkop\u011bst\u00edrny, k pron\u00e1jmu za \u00fa\u010delem zisku. V 3.NP se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 2 prostorn\u00e9 biotechnologick\u00e9 laborato\u0159e pro v\u00fdzkum a genetickou \u00fapravu ovoce a zeleniny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby ve\u0159ejnost mohla pohodln\u011b do zahrad doch\u00e1zet, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jejich dostupnost. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed m\u00edsto je tedy v centru m\u011bsta. V Brn\u011b se k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu p\u0159\u00edmo nab\u00edz\u00ed dnes u\u017e pom\u011brn\u011b neut\u011b\u0161en\u00fd park Obiln\u00ed trh. Nejedn\u00e1 se o park s dlouholetou tradic\u00ed. P\u016fvodn\u011b se zde nach\u00e1zela vila se zahradou, pozd\u011bji se na m\u00edst\u011b vyst\u0159\u00eddalo cvi\u010di\u0161t\u011b pro kon\u011b, d\u016fl na t\u011b\u017ebu hl\u00edny, trh s masem, zeleninov\u00fd a obiln\u00ed trh. Na park se m\u00edsto p\u0159em\u011bnilo a\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku 20. stolet\u00ed. Vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrada by tak byla dopln\u011bna o dal\u0161\u00ed logick\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1nek \u2013 trh, na kter\u00e9m by se prod\u00e1valy potraviny na m\u00edst\u011b vyp\u011bstovan\u00e9 a ryby. Obiln\u00edmu trhu by tak byla navr\u00e1cena p\u016fvodn\u00ed funkce a zahrady by byly propojeny s relaxa\u010dn\u00ed z\u00f3nou parku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nejedn\u00e1 se o v\u00fdkresovou dokumentaci jedn\u00e9 vertik\u00e1ln\u00ed zahrady, ale sp\u00ed\u0161e o proces zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed a vyhodnocov\u00e1n\u00ed podm\u00ednek p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed a konzumace zeleniny a ryb v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Snahu navrhnout nejp\u0159\u00edzniv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podobu zahrady do na\u0161ich podm\u00ednek, tak aby nebylo nutn\u00e9 vkl\u00e1dat do provozu neskute\u010dn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed energie, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 byly v\u00fdnosy, co mo\u017en\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. Cel\u00fd tento proces je otev\u0159en dal\u0161\u00edmu v\u00fdvoji.<\/p>\n\n\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V dob\u011b, kdy ji\u017e bylo navr\u017eeno mnoho vertik\u00e1ln\u00edch farem s nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi funkcemi a principy, a nen\u00ed u\u017e nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednat jejich v\u00fdhody a zmi\u0148ovat jejich nezpochybniteln\u00e9 m\u00edsto v m\u011bstsk\u00e9 struktu\u0159e, se zam\u00fd\u0161l\u00edm nad t\u00edm, kter\u00e9 z nich jsou ty nejv\u00fdnosn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, nejfunk\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a energeticky nej\u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Existuj\u00ed sice gigantick\u00e9 farmy v podob\u011b mrakodrap\u016f s obrovskou produkc\u00ed potravin, kter\u00e9…<\/p>\nRead More<\/a>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":498,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-galerie","col-lg-3 col-md-4 col-sm-6"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uprt.guru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uprt.guru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uprt.guru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uprt.guru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uprt.guru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=495"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.uprt.guru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":499,"href":"https:\/\/www.uprt.guru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/495\/revisions\/499"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uprt.guru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/498"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.uprt.guru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uprt.guru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.uprt.guru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}